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Pet first aid: what to do before you reach the vet

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Accidents happen, whether it’s a torn claw after a walk in the forest or a cut pad from sharp flint in a field. It’s not always easy to get to the vet straight away when you’re out in the middle of nowhere.

A golden retriever lies on a veterinary examination table, looking at the camera with its mouth open and tongue out. One of its front legs is wrapped in a bright pink bandage.In the background, a veterinary professional works at a counter with medical supplies and a computer, in a clean clinic setting.
Bandages shouldn’t be too tight, and should cover the foot to maintain good circulation

Being prepared with a basic pet first aid kit can make a big difference. This should include bandages, dressings, sterile water and gauze swabs. Being able to clean wounds or apply pressure to stop bleeding can help prevent infection and allow you to stabilise your pet before transporting them to the vet.

To apply a bandage, start by applying direct pressure to the wound for 5-10 minutes using gauze or a clean cloth. Gently flush the wound with clean water or saline to remove dirt, then apply a clean, dry dressing. Wrap with soft padding from the foot upwards, overlapping by around 50%, followed by a conforming bandage in the same way. Finish with a cohesive bandage such as Vetwrap, ensuring it is not too tight – you should be able to place two fingers between the bandage and the leg. When outside, cover the bandage with a plastic bag to keep it dry.

In an emergency, it’s important to call the vet ahead so they can assess the urgency and prepare for your arrival.

I offer professional bandaging services in your home to help manage your pet’s wounds. For pets requiring ongoing care, I will work with your vet to ensure dressing changes are performed in accordance with their treatment plan.

Kate Springham RVN
The Pawtable Veterinary Nurse

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